PRESERVATION & SAMPLE SIZE REQUIREMENTS
WATER & WASTEWATER ANALYSIS
INDIVIDUAL CHEMICAL TESTS
TEST
|
VOLUME |
|
CONTAINER |
|
PRESERVATION |
HOLD TIME |
Alkalinity |
100 mL |
|
P ,G |
|
Cool, 4C |
14 days |
Biochemical Oxygen Demand |
1000 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
48 hours |
Bicarbonate |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
14 days |
Carbonate |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
14 days |
Chemical Oxygen Demand |
50 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C, H2SO4 to pH < 2 |
28 days |
Chloride |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
28 days |
Chlorine (Total Residual) |
200 mL |
|
P, G |
|
None Required |
Immediate |
Chlorine (Free Residual) |
200 mL |
|
P, G |
|
None Required |
Immediate |
Color |
50 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
48 hours |
Conductance |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
28 days |
Cyanide |
1000 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C, NaOH to pH 12, 0.6g ascorbic |
14 days |
Hardness |
100mL |
|
P, G |
|
HNO3 to pH <2 |
6 months |
Nitrogen, Ammonia |
400 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C, H2SO4 to pH <2 |
28 days |
Nitrogen, Nitrate |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C, H2SO4 to pH <2 |
14 days |
Nitrogen, Nitrite |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C 4 |
48 hours |
Nitrogen, Nitrate/Nitrite |
200 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
14 days |
Nitrogen, Organic |
1000 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C, H2SO4 to pH <2 |
28 days |
Nitrogen, Total (TKN) |
500 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C, H2SO4 to pH <2 |
28 days |
Oil & Grease |
1000 mL |
|
G only |
|
Cool, 4C, H2SO4 to pH <2 |
28 days |
Ph |
25 mL |
|
P, G |
|
None Required |
Immediate |
Sulfate (as S) |
100mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
28 days |
Phosphorus, Ortho |
50 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Filter, Cool,4 C |
48 hours |
Phosphorus, Total |
50 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C, H2SO4 to pH <2 |
28 days |
Solids, Dissolved |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
7 days |
Solids, Settleable |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
48 hours |
Solids, Suspended |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
7 days |
Solids, Total |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
7 days |
Solids, Volatile |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
7 days |
Turbidity |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
48 hours |
Total Dissolved Salts |
100 mL |
|
P, G |
|
Cool, 4C |
28 days |
HEAVY METALS & MINERALS IN LIQUID SAMPLES
TEST |
VOLUME |
|
CONTAINER |
|
PRESERVATION |
HOLD TIME |
Aluminum |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Antimony |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Arsenic |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Barium |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Boron |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Cadmium |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Calcium |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Chromium |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Cobalt |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Copper |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Gold |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Iron |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Lead |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Magnesium |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Manganese |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Mercury |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
28 days |
Molybdenum |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Nickel |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Phosphorus |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Platinum |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Potassium |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Selenium |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Silver |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Sodium |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Tin |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
Zinc |
100 mL |
|
P , G |
|
HNO3 to pH < 2 |
6 months |
PESTICIDES & HERBICIDES
Samples submitted for any pesticide or herbicide analysis should be collected in glass only.
All samples should be cooled to four degrees C. A volume of one liter is required for extraction.
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